Bayesian Calibration of Gravitational-Wave Detectors Using Null Streams Without Waveform Assumptions

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ET-0529A-25.pdf (1.4 MB)
Document type Presentation
Abstract Gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy has revolutionized our understanding of the universe, but the precision of its discoveries hinges on the accurate calibration of GW detectors. In this talk, we present a novel Bayesian null-stream method for self-calibration of closed-geometry GW detector networks, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET) and LISA. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on electromagnetic counterparts or waveform models, our method leverages sky-independent null streams to constrain calibration errors using GW signals alone, independent of general relativity or waveform assumptions. We demonstrate the feasibility of this approach through proof-of-concept studies, showing that calibration constraints improve linearly with increasing signal-to-noise ratio and the presence of multiple overlapping signals. This method has the potential to enable robust parameter estimation, early-warning alerts, and cosmological studies, particularly for next-generation detectors.
Author(s) Isaac C. F. Wong, Francesco Cireddu, Milan Wils, Tom Colemont, Harsh Narola, Chris Van Den Broeck, Tjonnie G. F. Li
Code ET-0529A-25
Code issue time/date 12:01, Wednesday the 12th of November, 2025
Referral URL https://apps.et-gw.eu/tds/ql/?c=18261
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Series ET Meetings
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